The Multifaceted German Verb “Gelten”: Meanings and Usage
The German verb “gelten” is a versatile and commonly used verb that can be translated into English in various ways depending on the context. Its primary meanings include “to be valid,” “to apply,” “to be considered,” and “to be worth.” This article explores the different meanings of “gelten” with numerous example sentences to illustrate its usage.
1. To Be Valid (Gültig Sein)
One of the most common meanings of “gelten” is “to be valid.” This usage often pertains to rules, tickets, or documents.
- Example Sentences:
- Die Fahrkarte gilt nur im Innenraum. (The ticket is only valid in the central zone.)
- Diese Regel gilt für alle. (This rule applies to everyone.)
- Der Vertrag gilt bis Ende des Jahres. (The contract is valid until the end of the year.)
2. To Apply (Anwenden)
“Gelten” can also mean “to apply” in the sense of rules or laws being applicable to certain situations or people.
- Example Sentences:
- Die neuen Vorschriften gelten ab sofort. (The new regulations apply immediately.)
- Diese Bestimmungen gelten auch für dich. (These provisions also apply to you.)
- Das Gesetz gilt in allen Bundesländern. (The law applies in all federal states.)
3. To Be Considered (Als Gelten)
In some contexts, “gelten” means “to be considered” or “to be regarded as.” This usage often involves opinions or reputations.
- Example Sentences:
- Er gilt als Experte auf diesem Gebiet. (He is considered an expert in this field.)
- Das Buch gilt als Klassiker der Literatur. (The book is regarded as a classic of literature.)
- Sie gilt als sehr zuverlässig. (She is considered very reliable.)
4. To Be Worth (Wert Sein)
“Gelten” can also mean “to be worth” in terms of value or importance.
- Example Sentences:
- Diese Münze gilt viel Geld. (This coin is worth a lot of money.)
- Seine Meinung gilt viel in der Firma. (His opinion is highly valued in the company.)
- Das alte Gemälde gilt Millionen. (The old painting is worth millions.)
5. To Be Directed At (Gerichtet Sein Auf)
Another meaning of “gelten” is “to be directed at” someone or something, often used in formal or literary contexts.
- Example Sentences:
- Unser Dank gilt allen Helfern. (Our thanks go to all the helpers.)
- Die Kritik galt dem neuen Projekt. (The criticism was directed at the new project.)
- Seine Worte galten der gesamten Belegschaft. (His words were directed at the entire staff.)
6. To Be Essential (Wichtig Sein)
In some cases, “gelten” is used to express the necessity or importance of an action.
- Example Sentences:
- Jetzt gilt es, schnell zu handeln. (Now it is essential to act quickly.)
- Es gilt, die Frist einzuhalten. (It is important to meet the deadline.)
- In dieser Situation gilt es, Ruhe zu bewahren. (In this situation, it is essential to remain calm.)
7. Idiomatic Expressions
“Gelten” is also found in various idiomatic expressions that convey specific meanings.
- Example Sentences:
- Schummeln gilt nicht! (Cheating is not allowed!)
- Das Tor gilt nicht. (The goal does not count.)
- Diese Entschuldigung lasse ich nicht gelten. (I do not accept this excuse.)
Conclusion
The German verb “gelten” is a multifaceted verb with a range of meanings that depend on the context in which it is used. From being valid and applying to certain rules, to being considered or worth something, “gelten” is an essential verb in the German language. Understanding its various uses and meanings can greatly enhance one’s comprehension and fluency in German. Whether you’re discussing the validity of a ticket, the applicability of a law, or someone’s reputation, “gelten” is a verb that will frequently come into play.